Amid strained relations with India and newfound cordiality with Pakistan, the United States this week issued official statements on both India and Pakistan’s Independence Days, underlining different diplomatic implications. The message to India on August 15 highlighted the historic partnership between the world’s largest and oldest democracies, while the message to Pakistan a day earlier focused on deepening economic cooperation, especially in the area of critical minerals and hydrocarbons.
Warm words for India, economic signals for Pakistan
In his statement to India, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio congratulated and reaffirmed a “shared vision for a peaceful, prosperous, and secure Indo-Pacific region”. The statement emphasised cooperation in industries, innovation, emerging technologies, and even space exploration – reflecting the long-term strategic synergy between New Delhi and Washington.
In contrast, the message to Pakistan praised its role in counter-terrorism and pointed to “new areas of economic cooperation”, specifically naming critical minerals and hydrocarbons. The US also expressed interest in promoting a dynamic business partnership aimed at mutual prosperity.
New US outreach to Pakistan
The greetings to Islamabad come amid a period of improving ties between Pakistan and the Trump administration after years of strained relations. The US recently designated the Balochistan Liberation Army and the Majeed Brigade as foreign terrorist organisations, a move seen as in line with Pakistan’s interests in the mineral-rich but insurgency-hit Balochistan province.
The strategic value of Pakistan’s resources – including rare earth elements, copper, lithium and potentially hydrocarbons – has become a central theme of this new engagement. Reports indicate that US business figures close to the Trump family were shown investment opportunities linking minerals to cryptocurrency infrastructure, a proposal that appears to be in line with President Trump’s deal-making instincts.
Tensions in India-US relations
India’s relations with the US have fluctuated in recent months, including heavy duties on Indian goods and President Trump’s scathing comments on India-Pakistan tensions. Despite these tensions, strategic cooperation between India and the US in areas such as defense, technology, and regional security remains intact. However, the different tone of the Independence Day messages to India and Pakistan underscores the shift in Washington’s South Asia policy—one influenced by resources, transactional diplomacy, and changing geopolitical calculations.
The way forward
Whether Pakistan’s current momentum in Washington will continue depends on whether it is able to deliver on its promises of mineral wealth and economic opportunities. Meanwhile, India could seek to reaffirm its strategic indispensability to the United States, particularly in the Indo-Pacific context.
For now, America’s Independence Day greetings to its two South Asian partners reflect both the importance of history and the allure of new economic opportunities, a reminder that in Washington’s foreign policy, long-term alliances can still be tested by short-term compromises.